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Location |
Alwar, Rajasthan |
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Best time |
October – May |
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Area |
880 sq. km. |
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Major Animals/Birds |
Leopard, Hyena, Caracal, Jungle cat, Ratel, Nilgai, Sambar deer, Spotted deer, langur, Rhesus macaque, Four-horned antelope, Wild pig, Indian civet |
Sariska National Park is located in Alwar, Rajasthan. Area of Sariska National Park is 880 sq. km , best time to visit Sariska National Park is between October – May.
The Sariska National Park, currently known as The Sariska Tiger Reserve, is located in the Aravali Hills and covers an area of around 800 square kilometres, including grasslands, dry deciduous woods, cliffs, and rocky terrain. This was previously The Maharaja of Alwar’s hunting preserve. The Royal Bengal Tigers are well-known in the Reserve. In 1982, it was designated as a national park.
The protected area is part of the Aravali Range and the ecoregion of Kathiawar-Gir dry deciduous woods. It was designated as a Tiger Reserve under Project Tiger in 1978. It is the first tiger reserve to successfully move the Tigers (from Ranthambore). Because it is located in the Aravali Hills, it has an abundance of mineral resources such as copper.
When Is the Best Time to Visit Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary?
Because of the cooler temperatures and good weather, the best time to explore this protected region is from October to May. However, the greatest time to see tigers in Sariska Tiger Reserve is during the summer months, when they wander in search of waterholes without much vegetation to hide behind.
Keep in mind that the temperature is highly humid and hot throughout the summer months. In addition, the park is closed from July 1st to September 30th. On big national holidays, it is also closed.
Sariska National Park’s Flora and Fauna
Flora: The Reserve is mostly made up of deciduous trees, the most common of which is Dhok (Anogeissus pendula), with others include Khair (Acacia catechu), Tendu (Diospyros melanoxylon), and Ber (Zizyphus maudrentiana). During the monsoon season, you may view the lush green visionary. Summers in this area are hot, drying off all main vegetation.
Fauna: In addition to the Royal Bengal Tiger, you may see Wild Dog, Jungle Cat, Chitel, Nilgai, Chausingha, Sambar, Chinkara, Four-Horned Antelope, and Hanuman Langur. It’s also well-known for its Rhesus Monkeys. Bird fans who visit Sariska will not be disappointed because the area is home to a plethora of avian species such as Indian peafowl, Bush Quail, Treepie, Grey Partridge, White-throated Kingfisher, Crested Serpent Eagle, and last but not least, the Indian Eagle-Owl.
The Sariska National Park also has India’s largest peafowl population, as well as quail, golden-backed sand grouse, woodpeckers, and crested serpent eagles. Siliserh Lake, on the outskirts of Sariska National Park, also boasts a substantial crocodile population. Carnivores in Sariska include the Leopard, Jungle Cat, Jackal, Wild Dog, Hyena, and Tiger, as well as Sambar, Nilgai, Chital, Wild Boar, Chausingha, and Langur.
Major Attractions in & Around the Park
The most popular tourist attraction in Sariska is the Sariska Safari, which allows visitors to roam the park for three hours and see many animals such as the Leopard, Wild Dog, Jungle Cat, Hyena, Jackal, and Tiger, as well as an abundance of prey species such as Sambar, Chitel, Nilgai, Chausingha, Wild Boar, and Langur.
Leopards may be seen in high numbers in Tiger, Sariska. Tigers, Leopards, Striped Hyenas, Jackals, Jungle cats, Desert cats, Rusty-spotted cats, Fox, Ratel, Palm Civet, Common Indian Civet, Ruddy tailed mongoose, Grey mongoose, and Common mongoose live in Sariska.
Herbivores in Sariska include a huge number of Sambar, Chital, Nilgai, Wild boar, Porcupines, and Langurs. Sariska is also famous for having a big population of Rhesus Monkeys. During the summer, when most grasses are dry and unpalatable, the very nutritious dry Dhok Leaves that fall on the forest floor offer nourishment for Sambar, Chital, and other herbivores.
The avian world is adequately represented as well, with a diverse and vibrant Birdlife. Peafowl (with the highest population density in India), Grey Partridge, Painted Spurfowl, Bush Quail, and Sand Grouse are among them. Shikra, Short toed snake eagle, Indian eagle-owl, Dusky eagle owl, Brown fish owl, and Paradise flycatcher, Golden oriole. During the summer, vast numbers of Indian pitta migrate. Sariska also has a healthy population of vulture species such as the Indian Vulture (Gyps indicus), Egyptian Vulture (Neophron percnopterus), Red-headed Vulture (Sarcogyps calvus), and Cereous Vulture (Aegypius monachus).
Sariska is home to around 345 bird species.
Sariska, a tiger reserve with extraordinarily high biodiversity, is home to not only many animals and birds, but also diverse reptile species. While Cobras and Kraits are the most prevalent poisonous snake species found in the fields and grasslands, the rocky terrain is excellent for Vipers such as the Saw Scaled and Russel’s. Other non-venomous species that can be spotted include the Trinket, Wolf snake, Royal snake, Common Kukri, Checkred Keelback, and Rock Python and Boa. The Bengal Monitor is quite prevalent throughout Sariska, whereas the Spiny Tailed Lizard may be found in desert spots nearby. The Mugger Crocodile, accompanied by Flapshell Turtles, may be spotted seeking food at Karna Ka Bas water body and Siliserh lake inside STR. The Indian Star Tortoise and Leopard Gecko may be found in Sariska’s arid zones.
