Char Dham, the sources of
two rivers, Gangotri and Yamunotri are devoted
to the female dities – Ganga and Yamuna.
They both, along with Badrinath and Kedarnath
form the Char Dham of the Garhwal, the four
most hallowed shrines in the Himalayas. The
Ganga, especially, is the river of India,
beloved of her people, around which are entwined
her memories, her hopes and fears, her songs
of triumph, her victories and defeats. She
has been the symbol of India’s age long
culture and civilization, ever-changing, ever-flowing
and yet ever the same Ganga.
Ancient India gave countless names to the
Ganga. Among them is Loknadi or River of the
World. In its most prisitine form, Goddess
Ganga as she is reverentially known,first
descended to Earth from Heaven at Gangotri
where Lord Shiva received her into his matted
locks to counter the immense impact of her
fall From there ; the one which commenced
from Yamunotri was termed Yamuna, from Gangotri
– Bhagirathi from Kedarnath –
Mandakini and the one which commenced from
Badrinath was termed Alaknanda.
Garhwal is smack in the middle of the Himalayas,
with Himachal Pradesh in the West and North-West;
Tibet in the North; the plains of Western
Uttar Pradesh in the South and Kumaon in the
East. Historically, it has been described
in the ancient text of Kedarkhand to extend
from Gangadwar (modern day Hardwar) in the
South to the high mountains in the North,
and from the Tamsa (Tons) river in the in
the West to Buddhachal (probably the Nanda
Devi group of peaks between Garhwal and Kumaon)
in the East.
Today it is an administrative division of
the raising state of Uttaranchal, comprising
the districts of Chamoli, Dehradun, Pauri,
Tehri and Uttarkashi. The history of Garhwal
is older than that of the Ramayan and Maha-
bharata. It is a land of popular myths, like
that of Lord Shiva appearing as Kirat, of
Urvashi, Shakuntala and the Kauravas and Pandavas.
Worship of Lord Shiva is pre-dominant in this
region.
In earliest times, Garhwal was known as
Kedarkhand, or the region of Kedarnath. Scriptural
texts mention a number of tribes that inhabited
the region, such as the Sakas, the Nagas,
Khasas, Hunas and Kiratas. The Nagas were
a mysterious race whose traces are still to
be found in the Hills. The hooded snake was
sacred to them, hence their name. (Naga-Snake).
The Khasas were the dominant race in the Garhwal
and Kumaon Himalayas till the coming of the
Rajputs and Brahmins from the plains.
According to one version, Garhwal derives
its name from the fifty two forts, ‘garhs,’
that had come together to form a loose confederacy.
The first recorded name of this region was
Kartipur. Later on, according to another tradition,
since it was surrounded on all sides by mountains
- it came to be known us "Giri - avil",
which, by passage of time, got trans- formed
into Garhwal.
Tour Package for Char Dhar
Day 1: Delhi - Haridwar (230 kms/6hrs)
Arrival Delhi Railway Station, Meet &
Assist further drive to Hardwar, enroute lunch.
Later drive to Hardwar transfer to your Hotel.
Visit Har-ki-Pauri for Ganga Aarti in evening.
Back to your hotel, Dinner & Night halt.
Day 02: Haridwar - Barkot (220kms/7hr)
After breakfast drive to Barkot via Dehradun
& Mussoorie. Enroute visit Kempty Fall
and others later drive straight to your Hotel
for night halt.
Day 03: Barkot - Yamunotri - Barkot
{36kms drive & 10kms Trek (one side)}
Drive to Phool Chatti, trek start from here
to Yamunotri (7kms). Either by walk or by
horse or by Doli at own cost. Arr. Yamunotri,
One can cook rice by packing it in a cloth
and dipping it in the hot water of the hot
kund. Pilgrims take this cooked rice home
as "Prasad". Here near the temple
"Pooja" can be offered to Divya
Shila, After taking bath in Jamunabai Kund's
warn water and having "Darshan"
of pious "Yamunaji" returning to
Hanumanchatti. Later drive back to Barkot.
Overnight stay at Hotel.
Day 04: Barkot - Uttarkashi (100kms/4hr)
Drive to Uttarkashi via Barkot. Check in Hotel,
Later visit Vishwanath Temple. Night Halt.
Day 05: Uttarkashi - Gangotri - Uttarkashi
(100kms/3hr each side)
We proceed to Gangotri (3048 mts), enroute
we enjoy picturesque Harsil village, Bhagirathi
River and the most magnificent view of the
Himalayas. After Gangotri Darshan we return
to Uttarkashi. overnight stay at Uttarkashi.
Day 06: Uttarkashi - Rudraprayag
(175kms/6hr)
Early morning, drive to Rudraprayag enroute
visit Tehri Dam. Check in Hotel, night halt.
Day 07: Rudraprayag - Kedarnath (75kms
by road & 14kms Trek)
Morning drive to Gaurikund, Trek start from
Gaurikund to Kedarnath (3584 mts) on foot
or on by pony / Doli. Tour members should
carry personal medicines, heavy woolen, tolietteries
and clothes for an overnight halt at Kedarnath.
Check in Hotel. Later visit Kedarnath Temple.
Night halt.
Day 08: Kedarnath - Rudraprayag (14Kms
Down Trek & 75kms/3hr by Road)
Early morning, after Temple Darshan trek down
to Gaurikund. Later, drive to Rudraprayag
via Guptkashi. Check in Hotel at Rudraprayag.
Night Halt.
Day 09: Rudraprayag - Badrinath (165kms/7hr)
Drive to Badrinath via Joshimath. Check in
Hotel. Later at evening visit Badrinath Temple
for Aarti. Overnight stay.
Day 10: Badrinath - Joshimath (44kms/3hr)
Early morning, pilgrims after having a bath
in the Taptkund have the Darshan of Badrivishal.
Brahamakamal is significant for Pinddan Shraddh
of ancestors (Pitrus). There are other interesting
sight seeing spot like Mana, Vyas Gufa, Maatamoorti,
Charanpaduka, Bhimkund and the "Mukh"
of the Saraswati River. Just within the three
kms of Badrinathjee. Later drive back to Joshimath.
Check in Hotel. Overnight stay at Joshimath.
Day 11: Joshimath - Rishikesh (254kms/8hr)
Early morning, visit Narsingh Temple &
Shankracharaya Math. Later, Drive back to
Rishikesh. Check in Hotel. Overnight stay.
Day 12: Rishikesh - Hardwar - Delhi
(230kms/7hr)
Morning, visit Hardwar Local Sight Seeing
& Temples. Later drive back to Delhi.
On Arr. Delhi, transfer to Railway Station
/ Airport. Tour Terminate.