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INDIA - City Information - Bharatpur

                                     

Bharatpur general information
Bharatpur was the premier Jat state in Rajasthan, Dholpur being the other one. In a sense Bharatpur is the legacy of Churaman, a Jat overlord whose forces were a source of constant irritation to the Mughals in the late 17th century. The Mughals retaliated by destroying Jat villages. The Jats later regrouped under Badan singh who firmly entrenched himself in a belt along the river Jamuna between Delhi and Agra.

Bharatpur is popular for its bird sanctuary. Situated near the Keoladeo Ghana National Park, Bharatpur is a wonderful place to view the rarest of rare species of birds. Just 55 km by road from Agra, Bharatpur is the eastern gateway to Rajasthan. The city is also popular for the rare Siberian cranes that come here to spend their winters in the warmer climate of Bharatpur.

Sightseeing of Bharatpur

Keoladeo Ghana National Park : or Bharatpur National Park is just outside Bharatpur city lies this small, but amazingly rich bird sanctuary, considered to be one of the world's outstanding heronries. Perhaps no other bird sanctuary in the world offers so many different species within so small a compass, creating a uniquely rewarding bird watching experience. The park originally called Ghana meaning "dense" takes its name from the ancient temple of Keoladeo, or Lord Shiva that you will find inside it. The new ecosystem that emerged became an ideal habitat for birds of all kinds.

Bharatpur national park supports a population of 375 species of birds, numerous mammals and reptiles. With the onset of winter, migratory birds from all over world come here. They arrive by August and leave in February. Visitors include Coot Snipes, Spanish Sparrow, Red Crested Porhard, Rosy Pelican and Flamingo. The special attraction, however, remains the arrival of the rare Siberian Crane. Bharatpur wildlife sanctuary is also rich in Pythons, Spotted Deer, Sambhars, Blue Bull, Black Buck, Jackals, Otters, Fishing Cats, Monitor Lizards.


Government Museum : A rich collection of artefacts exquisitely carved sculptures and ancient inscriptions can be admired in the Government Museum located in the palace. All these items speak volumes about the rich heritage, art and crafts of the region.

Jawahar Burj and Fateh Burj : A few of the eight imposing towers still stand erect within the glorious ramparts of the fort. Especially two of them - Jawahar Burj and Fateh Burj are of special interest. These were built by Maharaja Suraj Mal to commemorate his victories over the Mughals and British respectively. The coronation ceremony of the Jat rulers of Bharatpur was also held at the Jawahar Burj.

Lohagarh Fort : The massive iron structure built in the early 18th century. With its impregnable defences it sustained itself even after a number of British attacks. The fort was conceived and designed by Maharaja Suraj Mal, the founder of Bharatpur. The fort has three palaces within its precincts - Kishori Mahal, Mahal Khas and Kothi Khas.

The Palace : Built by various Maharajas, the royal monument is a brilliant blend of Mughal and Rajput architecture. The magnificient apartments within have patterend floors tiles with exquisite intricate designs. The main central wing houses the museum which has a rich collection of beautiful sculptures, ancient inscriptions and other exhibits which reflect the art and skill of the region.

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Climate and Best time to visit Bharatpur

Summers are invariably hot and winters are not very cold. Carry light cottons during summers and woollens during winters. Rainfall is less but sufficient.

The Keoladeo Ghana Bird Sanctuary is open throughout the year. August-October is the breeding season, so the birds are best left alone then. The best season for visiting this place is between October to February when the migratory birds come to visit this park from all over the globe.

How to reach Bharatpur ?
By Air : Indian Airlines operates flights from Jodhpur to Delhi, Udaipur, Jaisalmer, Jaipur and Mumbai.

By Train : Bharatpur is connected with some major tourist cities like Jaisalmer, Jaipur, Kota, Bikaner, Ahmedabad and Delhi by rail lines.

By Road : Good road network connects Bharatpur from Agra, Delhi, Jaipur, Jodhpur to Udaipur, Ajmer, Jaisalmer and Ahmedabad.

Some important distance from Bharatpur :

Ajmer : 200 kms               Bikaner : 243 kms               Jaipur : 331 kms               Jaisalmer : 308 kms

Udaipur : 266 kms               Kota : 379 kms



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