Aurangabad
City Information
From ancient times Aurangabad has
been a place of great importance due to it’s
location on the famous "Silk Route"
that traversed across the breadth of Asia
to reach Europe. Textiles, embroidered finery
and various kinds of beads made in nearby
Paithan were exported to the markets of Greece,
Rome and Egypt.
Under royal dynasties such as the Satavahanas,
Vakatakas, Chalukyas and Rashtrakutas, Aurangabad
developed as a centre of culture and learning.
It gave birth to or provided inspiration for
great poet – saints and philosophers
like Dyaneshwar, Eknath and Ramdas, Wali and
Siraj.
Today, Aurangabad is also known for some
of the finest colleges and university in Maharashtra
and its fastest growing industrial town in
India. But the charm and glory of its long
past has not been lost. And its heritage is
rich and varied - the result of the artistic
and cultural influences of several dynasties
since its first Stone Age inhabitants..
Main
Sightseeing of Aurangabad
Ellora
Caves : The famous rock cut caves
temples of Ellora depict the Hindu, Buddhist
and Jain faiths, and were constructed between
the 5th and 8th centuries A.D are just 15
Kms away from the main Aurangabad. The monolithic
Kailasa temple, the Buddhist Vishvakarma
Chaitya and Vihara temples and the famous
Jain cave number 32 famous for a magnificent
Yakshi statue and ceiling paintings are
always attract tourist here from all over
the world.
Daulatabad Fort : Originally
the mountainous Deogiri fortress, it was
an old Hindu stronghold, finally captured
and plundered by deceit in the 13th century.
Made the capital of the Delhi Sultanate
a 100 years later by Tughlaq, it was the
prime fortress of many successive dynasties
in the Deccan. Daulatabad is famous for
it’s series of trick defences, secret
escape routes, etc. Important monuments
within the fort include the Jami Masjid
– now the Bharat Mata Mandir, the
Chand Minar, Elephant Tank and Chini Mahal
or Chinese Palace.
Panchakki : An intriguing
water mill, the Panchakki is famous for
its underground water channel which traverses
more than 8 kms to its source away in the
mountains. The channel culminates in a mesmerising
‘artificial’ waterfall that
powers the mill. The beauty of the mosque
housed in the inner enclosure is enhanced
by a series of ‘dancing’ water
fountain.
Ghrishneshwar Temple :
Worshippers of Shiva flock to the Ghrishneshwar
Temple, of particular importance since it
enshrines a jyotirlinga. This particular
aspect of the god’s luminous energy
is manifested in only 12 temples. Ghrishneshwar
was built in the 18th century of spotted
red sandstone. Decorative friezes and sculpture
depict a pantheon of Indian gods including
Bhrama, Vishnu, Ganesh, the marriage of
Shiva and Parvati, celestial beings, and
even Maratha heroes.
Bibi ka Maqbara : It is
the tomb of Begum Rabia Durani, wife of
Emperor Aurangzeb. Due to its similar design,
it is popularly known as the mini Taj of
the Deccan. The Maqbara stands in the middle
of a spacious and formally planned Mughal
garden with axial ponds, fountains, water
channels, broad pathways and pavilions.
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Excursions
from Aurangabad
Ajanta
: Located at a distance of 110 kms
from Aurangabad, Ajanta’s wondrous cave
temples are cut into the rocky sides of a
dramatic crescent-shaped gorge, at the head
of which is a waterfall that drops over the
mountain rim in a series of seven steps to
a pool far below – the Saptakund. Dating
back to the 2nd century B.C., deep inside
the mountain are the Buddhist chaitya –
vihara prayer and monastery caves. They cover
a span of 800 years where under the royal
patronage of ruling dynasties, professional
artists helped Buddhist monks to create magnificent
murals narrating the story of Buddha in his
cycle of incarnations, while simultaneously
creating a painted record of the panorama
of life in ancient India. Etched and painted
in mineral dyes, the paintings have a langourous
stylised beauty and magical eloquence.
The
Ajanta Caves are a World Heritage site.
Khuldabad :
At the distance of 14 kms from the city is
holy village of Khuldabad or Abode of Eternity
is famous for the tomb of the last great Moghul
Emperor Aurangzeb. His simple tomb remains
an eloquent testament to the staunch faith
and spartan lifestyle of this pious Muslim
ruler.
How
to reach?
By Road : Aurangabad is well connected
from main cities of India.
By Air : The airport is
about 10 kms east of town on the Jalna road
and connected by domestic flights
By Rail : Aurgangabad is
connected with Mumbai and Hyderabad but Ajanta
and Ellora are completely off the railway
lines and are usually approached from either
Aurangabad (Ellora 30km, Ajanta 106km) or
from Jalgaon (Ajanta 60km).
Aurangabad is on Manmad-Kachiguda section
of South Central Railway,
Mumbai - Manmad - Aurangabad: 375 kms.