Allahabad
City Information
Allahabad, sacred city of Hinduism
was formerly called 'Prayag' in commemoration
of a sacrifice done by Lord Brahma. According
to Hindu mythology for the 'Prakrishta Yagna'
Lord Brahma chose a piece of land on the earth
on the confluence of the three rivers - the
Ganga, the Yamuna, and the mytical Sarswati.
This confluence is called Sangam. The Sangam
is the venue of many sacred fairs and ritual
and attracts thousands of pilgrims throughout
the year. Akbar had visited Prayag in 1575
AD and founded a new city by the name Illahabad
which has now become Allahabad. The city was
an important cantonment during the British
Raj and has some beautiful remnants of colonial
architecture. In the the early 20th century,
Allahabad was the foremost centre of learning
in the country.
Main
Sightseeing of Allahabad
Sangam : At this point
the shallow, muddy Ganges meets the green
River Yamuna. During the month of Magha
(mid-January to mid-February) pilgrims come
to bathe at this holy confluence for the
festival known as the Magha Mela. Astrologers
calculate the holiest time to enter the
water and draw up a 'Holy Dip Schedule'.
The most propitious time of all happeens
only every 12 years when the massive Kumbh
Mela take place. There's a half-mela (Ardh
Mela) every six years.
Fort of Allahabad : Built
by Akbar in 1583, The fort stands on the
northern bank of the Yamuna, near the confluence
with the Ganges. It has massive walls and
three gateways flanked by high towers. It
is most impressive when viewed from the
river. Near the fort is an Asoka pillar
dating from 232 BC. Its inscription eulogises
the victories of Samudragupta and contain
the usual edicts.
Anand Bhawan : This shrine
to the Nehru family and it is the best kept
museum in the country, indicating the high
regard in which this famous dynasty is held
in India. The family home was donated to
the Indian government by Indira Gandhi in
1970. The exhibits in the house show this
well-off family became involved in the struggle
for Indian independence and produced four
generations of astute politicians - Motilal
Nehru, Jawaharlal Nehru Indira Gandhi and
Rajiv Gandhi. You can see Nehru's bedroom
and study, the room where Mahatma Gandhi's
used to stay during his visits and Indira
Gandhi's room, as well as many personal
item connected with the Nehru family. You
can also see the extensive bookshelves (full
of Marx and Lenin) indicate where India's
post-Independence faith in socialism sprang
from. In the manicured garden is an outbuilding
housing a pictorial display of Jawaharlal
Nehru's life. Next door is Swaraj Bhawan,
where Motilal Nehru lived until 1930 and
where Indira Gandhi was born. It houses
a museum featuring dimly lit rooms and an
audio-visual presentation 'The Story of
Independence'.
Museum of Allahabad : It
has galleries devoted to local archaeological
finds, including terracotta figurines from
Kausambi. It also has natural history exhibits,
an art gallery and a large room of artefacts
donated by the Nehru family. In the latter
are all sorts of wonderful and ridiculous
items presented to Nehru while he was prime
minister.
Minto Park : Near the Yamuna,
is where Lord Canning read out the declaration
by which Britain took over controle of India
from the East India Company in 1858.
Khusru Bagh : Close to
the Allahabad railway station is Khusru
Bagh, a scrappy walled garden which contains
the tomb of Prince Khusru, son of Jehangir,
who sought to wrest power from his father
and was executed by his brother Shah Jahan.
Nearby is the unoccupied tomb intended for
his sister and the tomb of his Rajput mother,
who was said to have poisoned herself in
despair at Khushru's oppositon to his father.
All Saints Cathedral : Dedicated
to the memory of people of all ages and
places who have kept their faith in God.
The All Saints Cathedral is one of the finest
cathedrals in this part of the country.
Designed more than a century ago, by Sir
William Emerson, the eminent architect who
also designed the Victoria Memorial, Calcutta,
the Cathedral has some truly exceptional
stained glass murals. It is also called
Patthar Girja.
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Excursions
from Allahabad
Kausambi : This ancient Buddhist
centre, once known as Kosam, is 63km south-west
of Allahabad on the way to Chitrakut. It was
the capital of King Udya, a contemporary of
the budha, and the Enlightened One is said
to have preached several sermons here. There's
a huge fortress near the village which contains
the broken remains of an Ashoka pillar.
Garwha : It is located about
50km south-west of Allahabad. The major temple
has 16 beautifully carved stone pillars, and
inscriptions reveal that the temples date
back to the Gupta period.
Bhita : About 18km south
of Allahabad, have revealed the remains of
an ancient fortified city. Layers of occupation
dating from the Gupta period (320 to 510 AD)
back to the Mauryan period (321 to 184 BC).
There's a museum with stone and metal seals,
coins and terracotta statues
How
to reach?
Air : Nearest airport are
Lucknow 210 kms, Kanpur 224 kms and Varanasi
is 147kms.
Rail : Allahabad is the major
railway junction and connected directly by
mail express and superfast trains with main
cities of the country.
Road : Allahabad is connected
by road with all parts of the country.
Some important city distance from
Allahabad
Ayodhya : 167 kms.
Chitrakoot : 137 kms.
Varanasi : 147 kms.
Lucknow : 210 kms.
Agra : 433 kms.